Godfred Bonnah Nkansah warns Ghana’s 3.9 fertility rate is too high
Reproductive health specialist Dr. Godfred Bonnah Nkansah has warned that Ghana’s current fertility rate of 3.9 is significantly higher than what is required for the country to achieve high-income status. Speaking at a training session for journalists, Dr. Nkansah explained that the prevailing rate is exerting immense pressure on the nation’s infrastructure, particularly in the health and education sectors. He noted that for Ghana to transition successfully into a high-income economy, the fertility rate needs to fall within a more sustainable range of 2.1 to 2.8. The high birth rate has direct consequences for the quality of public services. Dr. Nkansah pointed out that the surge in population is leading to overcrowded hospitals and overstretched educational facilities. He emphasized that when population growth outpaces infrastructure development, the resulting strain can perpetuate cycles of poverty for many families. Without a strategic approach to managing these numbers, the specialist cautioned that the burden on the state would continue to grow, making it increasingly difficult to provide quality services for all citizens. To address these challenges, Dr. Nkansah called for the implementation of comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education. This initiative is intended to empower families with the knowledge to make informed decisions regarding family size and timing. During the event, which was organized by the Alliance for Reproductive Health Rights (ARHR), participants discussed the importance of ensuring that such information reaches adolescents and vulnerable groups. This educational focus is seen as a vital tool in mitigating the risks associated with high fertility rates. The session also featured insights from media representatives, including Linda Asante-Agyei, who encouraged journalists to take a proactive role in promoting reproductive health rights. She urged the media to move toward science-based reporting and to prioritize discussions around sex education for adolescents to help curb the rising trend. By fostering a more informed public discourse, health experts hope to shift societal attitudes toward family planning, ultimately supporting Ghana's broader goals for economic development and social stability.