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The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has unanimously condemned Rwanda for its support of the M23 rebel group in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and has called for the immediate withdrawal of Rwandan forces from the region. This decision follows the M23's recent capture of the city of Uvira, which has exacerbated tensions and led to a humanitarian crisis affecting over 7 million people. In response to the escalating violence, the UNSC extended the mandate of the UN peacekeeping mission, MONUSCO, for another year, maintaining approximately 11,500 troops in the area. Despite a recent peace deal mediated by the U.S., fighting continues, with M23 claiming to have withdrawn from Uvira, a claim disputed by the Congolese government. The conflict has seen the rise of over 100 armed groups in the region, prompting protests against the UN peacekeeping force for its perceived failure to protect civilians. Additionally, renewed clashes have highlighted the increasing use of aerial firepower in the conflict, leading DRC President Félix Tshisekedi to engage in discussions with Angolan President João Lourenço to address the situation. The ongoing violence raises concerns about the potential for a broader regional conflict, underscoring the complex diplomatic challenges facing international efforts to stabilize the area.