Africa News from a Ghanaian Lens

Africa news covered from a Ghanaian lens: regional politics, economies, and the events shaping the continent. Curated from leading newsrooms and updated through the day, newest first.

Abourahamane Lirwana sentenced to two years in prison over Facebook post
africa|

Abourahamane Lirwana sentenced to two years in prison over Facebook post

A court in military-ruled Niger has sentenced lawyer Abourahamane Lirwana to two years in prison following a social media post that suggested internal divisions within the country’s national army. The ruling, delivered in a climate of heightened political sensitivity, underscores the tightening restrictions on public commentary regarding the military since the July 2023 coup. Lirwana was convicted based on a Facebook post that authorities deemed inflammatory during a period of national instability.The conviction stems from Lirwana's online comments where he referenced former President Mahamadou Issoufou and the detained President Mohamed Bazoum. His statements regarding potential fractures within the security forces were viewed by the court as a threat to national cohesion. This legal action follows the ousting of President Bazoum by General Abdourahamane Tiani, whose administration has been vigilant against any narrative that challenges the image of a unified military front.The sentencing occurs against a backdrop of increasing volatility in Niamey, including reports of a failed army mutiny in the capital. Lirwana's imprisonment highlights the risks faced by professionals and citizens when discussing the intersection of military affairs and civilian politics under the current regime. As the junta continues to consolidate its power, the case serves as a significant marker of the shrinking space for dissent and the rigorous enforcement of laws governing social media and national security.

Emmanuel Macron hosts Mahamat Idriss Deby to redefine defense ties
africa|

Emmanuel Macron hosts Mahamat Idriss Deby to redefine defense ties

French President Emmanuel Macron hosted Chadian leader Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno at the Elysee Palace on January 7, 2025, to sign a landmark declaration redefining the defense partnership between the two nations. This high-level meeting marks a pivotal shift in diplomatic relations, coming shortly after the termination of a security pact that had spanned six decades. The new agreement signifies a formal effort to rebuild ties and establish a modern framework for cooperation that reflects contemporary geopolitical realities. The newly signed declaration moves away from the previous military structure—which saw the recent withdrawal of French forces from Chadian soil—and instead prioritizes strategic collaboration in specific areas. The partnership will now focus on military training, the exchange of technical expertise, and the integration of new technologies into Chad’s security infrastructure. President Macron emphasized that this refreshed relationship is built upon a foundation of mutual respect and shared interests, signaling a departure from the traditional post-colonial military presence. This diplomatic engagement follows a noticeable thaw in relations between Paris and N'Djamena, which began with earlier discussions at the Elysee Palace and a resumption of intelligence sharing and specialized training programs. For France, the agreement is a crucial component of a broader strategy to recalibrate its influence across Africa and address the grievances of former colonies. By pivoting to a support-based model rather than a permanent troop presence, both leaders aim to stabilize the region while respecting national sovereignty.

African Union convenes Kigali talks to implement DRC peace agreement
africa|

African Union convenes Kigali talks to implement DRC peace agreement

The African Union (AU) convened high-level consultations in Kigali, Rwanda, on October 6, 2023, to address the volatile security situation in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The meeting focused on accelerating the implementation of the Washington Peace Agreement, a framework designed to bring an end to decades of instability in the Great Lakes region. Despite reports of active fighting continuing in the conflict zones, the AU emphasized the necessity of persistent diplomatic engagement to find a lasting resolution. Central to the discussions were technical security arrangements and the critical process of disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) for former combatants. Participants explored strategies to encourage fighters to lay down their arms and transition back into civilian life, a move seen as essential for long-term peace. The talks also prioritized the protection of refugees and internally displaced persons, who have borne the brunt of the humanitarian crisis sparked by the recurring violence between various militia groups and government forces. Beyond immediate security concerns, the AU delegation and regional stakeholders examined the role of economic cooperation in fostering stability. By promoting shared economic interests and cross-border trade, officials hope to address the underlying drivers of conflict, such as competition over natural resources. The consultations underscored that a purely military approach is insufficient, requiring a parallel track of political dialogue and socio-economic development to ensure that any peace reached is sustainable for the populations involved. The Kigali talks represent a continued effort by the African Union to exercise "African solutions to African problems" within the complex landscape of the eastern DRC. While the persistent clashes on the ground pose a significant threat to these diplomatic milestones, the AU's focus on the Washington Peace Agreement signals a commitment to a structured peace process. Moving forward, the success of these consultations will depend on the willingness of all parties to adhere to the agreed-upon security frameworks and the international community's support for the reintegration and humanitarian efforts discussed.

Joseph Kabila forms FRN alliance with M23 rebel leaders
africa|

Joseph Kabila forms FRN alliance with M23 rebel leaders

Former Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) President Joseph Kabila has launched a new politico-military platform, the Front for the Refoundation of the Nation (FRN), in a direct challenge to the government in Kinshasa. The alliance was unveiled during a press conference in Goma, eastern DRC, and features a partnership between Kabila and leaders of the M23 rebel movement. This new coalition aims to consolidate resources and political influence to oppose the administration of President Félix Tshisekedi, marking a volatile shift in the country's security and political landscape. Kabila, who led the DRC from 2001 to 2019, has recently faced severe legal challenges, including being sentenced to death for war crimes in 2025. By positioning himself at the helm of the FRN, he is aligning with an armed group that has maintained control over significant portions of eastern DRC since early 2025. The M23 group has been a persistent source of tension in the Great Lakes region, with ongoing allegations of Rwandan support—which Kigali denies—contributing to a stalemate in regional peace efforts. The emergence of the FRN signals an integration of political strategy and military action as the nation looks toward the 2028 elections. Analysts suggest that the platform, which reportedly incorporates elements of the Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC), represents a significant escalation in Kabila's opposition to the current government. With diplomatic resolutions remaining elusive, the formal alliance between a former head of state and a powerful rebel force heightens the risk of increased instability and conflict in the eastern provinces of the DRC.

Shadrack Sibiya resigns as South Africa’s deputy police chief
africa|

Shadrack Sibiya resigns as South Africa’s deputy police chief

South Africa’s Deputy Police Chief, Lieutenant General Shadrack Sibiya, has resigned from his position while facing a series of grave criminal charges, including human trafficking and sexual offences. Sibiya submitted his resignation during a formal disciplinary hearing held three weeks after his initial arrest. Despite the resignation, the high-ranking official remains in police custody as legal proceedings against him continue. The allegations levelled against Sibiya are multifaceted, ranging from sexual grooming to maintaining ties with organized crime syndicates. These accusations were brought to light during the proceedings of the Madlanga Commission, a body established to investigate allegations of deep-seated corruption and criminal influence within the South African Police Service. Sibiya has denied all charges, asserting in his defence that one specific sexual encounter involving an 18-year-old was entirely consensual. Because Sibiya chose to step down while disciplinary actions were still being adjudicated, his exit is being characterized as a dishonourable discharge. This move follows a period of intense scrutiny for the country's law enforcement leadership, which was further destabilized by the suspension of former Police Minister Senzo Mchunu. Mchunu remains under investigation following separate claims that helped trigger the commission's broader inquiry into police conduct. The resignation of such a high-profile officer underscores the significant challenges facing South Africa's security apparatus as it attempts to root out internal malpractice. While Sibiya’s departure ends his administrative tenure, he still faces the prospect of a lengthy trial regarding the criminal charges that led to his downfall. The Madlanga Commission is expected to continue its work, further exploring the connections between top-tier police officials and criminal networks.

Two men lay floral tributes at a black memorial monument in Madagascar, commemorating a political struggle. The plaque features an illustration of people raising the national flag and bears the inscription 'TSIAHY NY TOLONA' under the date September 25, 2025.
africa|

Madagascar activists demand water and electricity reforms from military rulers

Madagascar's young activists are expressing profound dissatisfaction with the slow pace of reform one year after the mass protests that led to the ouster of former President Andry Rajoelina. Despite the installation of a military government led by Colonel Michael Randrianirina on 12 October 2025, persistent issues such as chronic water and electricity shortages continue to plague the island nation. The Gen Z protesters, who were instrumental in the 18 days of demonstrations that ended the previous administration, now claim that the promised changes to essential services have failed to materialize.\n\nUnder the current military leadership, the government has set a transitional roadmap that includes the drafting of a new constitution by May 2026. However, this timeline has done little to soothe public frustration, as national elections are not scheduled to take place until late 2027. While the military maintains that these steps are necessary to ensure stability and legal reform, activists argue that the immediate needs of the population are being ignored in favor of political maneuvering.\n\nThe political landscape in Madagascar has shifted significantly since the transition. Former President Rajoelina remains in exile, reportedly seeking support from other African leaders to regain his standing. However, his influence at home appears to have diminished sharply, with the majority of his former political allies having abandoned him. As the military government consolidates its control, the pressure from the youth movement suggests that the administration must address these persistent utility shortages to avoid a resurgence of the unrest that defined the previous year.

Subul al-Salam brigade seizes 1.3 million narcotic pills in Kufra
africa|

Subul al-Salam brigade seizes 1.3 million narcotic pills in Kufra

Libya’s Subul al-Salam infantry brigade has seized more than 1.3 million narcotic pills following a violent confrontation with drug traffickers in the Kufra region. The operation, which highlights the military's ongoing struggle against cross-border smuggling, resulted in injuries to three soldiers during a firefight with the illicit group. The brigade, which operates under the command of military leader Khalifa Haftar, targeted specific hideouts used by the traffickers to store the contraband. Following the raid, the military released photographs showing soldiers surrounded by numerous bags containing the seized pills. Notably, the packaging of the narcotics indicated they were manufactured in Germany, highlighting the international reach of the syndicates operating in the region. This operation is part of a broader effort to secure Libya's porous borders, which have become increasingly difficult to manage due to the country's fragmented security landscape. According to the United Nations, Libya has evolved into a critical transit hub for synthetic drugs destined for both domestic consumption and wider continental markets. Organized crime syndicates and drug gangs have exploited the country’s prolonged internal instability, which has persisted since 2011, to facilitate the movement of narcotics across Africa and into Europe. The lack of a unified central authority has allowed these illegal networks to flourish in the security vacuum. The Libyan authorities have recently signaled a harsher stance against the drug trade. In October, five individuals were sentenced to death for their involvement in the importation of over two million psychotropic pills. This latest seizure in Kufra reflects the intensifying security response to the drug trade, as military forces attempt to reclaim control from the well-armed smuggling networks that capitalize on regional conflict.

africa|

Human Rights Watch reports 212 arrests in Senegal LGBTQ+ crackdown

Human Rights Watch (HRW) has issued a warning regarding a significant escalation in the crackdown on LGBTQ+ individuals in Senegal. The international human rights organization released a report on Monday detailing an atmosphere of increasing state-sponsored stigma and legal pressure. According to the report, at least 212 people were arrested between February and July this year, though some unverified estimates suggest the number of detainees could exceed 300. The HRW findings suggest that the government’s actions are driving vulnerable populations further into the shadows. By fostering a climate of fear and social exclusion, the state is effectively pushing marginalized individuals into hiding to escape arbitrary detention and harassment. This systematic targeting is not only a violation of human rights but also creates a pervasive sense of insecurity among community members who are increasingly being isolated from their support networks and legal protections. A critical consequence of this crackdown highlighted by the organization is the severe disruption of public health efforts, particularly in the fight against HIV/AIDS. The intensified stigma and the threat of arrest are discouraging individuals from seeking essential healthcare services, including HIV testing and treatment. Health advocates and HRW warn that if vulnerable groups are too afraid to access clinics due to the risk of exposure, the progress made in managing public health outcomes in the region could be significantly undermined. Human Rights Watch is calling for an end to these arrests and a reversal of the policies that fuel discrimination. The organization emphasizes that the current trajectory in Senegal poses a threat to both individual liberties and collective health security. As international attention focuses on the situation, the advocacy group maintains that protecting human rights is essential for the well-being of all Senegalese citizens and the efficacy of the country's public health infrastructure.

africa|

Accra to host 7th Africa Public Sector Conference and Awards in 2026

Accra is set to host the 7th Africa Public Sector Conference and Awards (APSCA 2026) from October 14 to 16 at the Kempinski Hotel Gold Coast City. This major continental gathering is expected to bring together more than 500 high-level delegates, including government ministers, chief executive officers, and policymakers from across Africa. The conference will serve as a platform for critical dialogue on the future of governance and the role of digital transformation in enhancing the public sector. The event will feature a keynote address by Julius Debrah, the Chief of Staff of Ghana, who will lead discussions on administrative excellence and policy innovation. APSCA 2026 aims to gather stakeholders to address the challenges of modernizing government institutions and improving service delivery through technology. By facilitating these conversations, the conference seeks to provide a roadmap for more efficient and transparent public administrations throughout the continent. Running alongside the main conference are several key events, including Digital Economy Live and the 15th Digital Innovation Awards. These sessions will focus on Africa’s growing digital economy and recognize achievements in technological development. Additionally, the Made in Africa Exhibition will offer a stage for local entrepreneurs and innovators to showcase homegrown solutions, bridging the gap between innovative ideas and practical implementation within government frameworks. This convergence of leaders in Accra is expected to foster new cross-border partnerships and promote the adoption of cutting-edge technologies in public management. Organizers from the InstinctWave Group highlighted that the event provides an essential space for African nations to align their digital strategies and drive sustainable socio-economic growth. The conference is seen as a vital step toward strengthening regional integration and positioning Africa as a leader in public sector innovation.

A street scene showing several cars set on fire and emitting thick black smoke during a period of civil unrest. A uniformed security officer walks past a charred vehicle in the foreground while a crowd of people gathers in the background. The image captures the aftermath of violent protests, likely related to the anti-migrant incidents described in South Africa.
africa|

Department of Home Affairs withdraws asylum directive after violent protests

South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs has officially withdrawn a directive intended to streamline asylum applications following a wave of violent anti-migrant protests across Johannesburg and Durban. The decision to halt the policy comes as the government grapples with significant public safety concerns and operational challenges that emerged shortly after the directive's introduction. The unrest resulted in widespread property damage, including the torching of several vehicles in Durban and the Soweto township of Johannesburg. The now-withdrawn directive was originally designed to align South African immigration policy with a Constitutional Court ruling. This legal mandate required the government to permit individuals to apply for asylum regardless of whether they had entered the country legally or possessed valid documentation. However, the implementation of this ruling met with immediate and fierce resistance from sections of the public, leading to the current security crisis that forced the department's retreat. Government officials have attributed the escalation of anti-immigrant sentiment to the spread of disinformation, which they claim has exacerbated local tensions. While the Department of Home Affairs initially sought to modernize its approach to international protection, the resulting violence has created a precarious environment for both officials and applicants. The withdrawal marks a significant setback for the government's efforts to harmonize its administrative processes with the nation's highest legal standards amid ongoing socio-economic pressures.

East African Community plans joint visa for AFCON 2027 fans
africa|

East African Community plans joint visa for AFCON 2027 fans

The East African Community (EAC) has announced plans to implement a joint visa arrangement for football fans ahead of the 2027 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON). The collaborative effort involves the three host nations—Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda—and is designed to streamline travel procedures for international and regional spectators during the continental tournament. This initiative aims to ensure that the influx of visitors can move seamlessly across the borders of the three participating countries. Rebecca Alitwala Kadaga, the Chairperson of the EAC Council of Ministers, revealed the initiative during a visit to the Arusha Pamoja AFCON Stadium in Tanzania. Kadaga emphasized that the joint visa is intended to do more than just facilitate sports travel; it is strategically designed to bolster regional tourism and create new business opportunities. By removing bureaucratic barriers, the EAC leadership hopes to encourage fans to explore multiple destinations within the bloc, thereby maximizing the economic benefits of the tournament for all three nations. The move aligns with the "Pamoja" (Together) spirit of the joint hosting bid submitted by the three East African nations, which successfully secured the hosting rights. The inspection of the stadium in Arusha highlights the ongoing infrastructure preparations as the countries work toward meeting the Confederation of African Football (CAF) standards. Beyond the immediate logistical needs of the football tournament, the visa arrangement is seen as a significant step toward deeper regional integration, promoting East Africa as a unified tourism destination. As the 2027 tournament approaches, the success of this joint visa program could serve as a model for future regional cooperation in East Africa. The initiative reflects a growing trend of collaborative hosting in international sports, requiring high levels of diplomatic and administrative coordination. The EAC's focus on integrating sports, tourism, and trade through this visa scheme suggests a long-term vision for the region's development and international visibility.

Two men in traditional attire traverse a vast, arid desert landscape while using handheld metal detectors to scan the rocky ground. They appear to be engaged in artisanal gold prospecting, a common but dangerous activity in border regions like the one between Egypt and Sudan.
africa|

Egyptian military aircraft kill 72 gold miners near Sudan border

Egyptian military aircraft have reportedly killed at least 72 gold miners in a series of airstrikes targeting artisanal mining camps along the border between Sudan and Egypt. According to the Emergency Lawyers rights organization and local monitoring groups, the strikes occurred at a popular mining site in the River Nile state. The incident marks a significant escalation in the violent struggle for control over mineral resources in the disputed frontier region between the two nations. Survivors and eyewitnesses described scenes of chaos as multiple missiles were fired into the miners' camps during the early morning hours. Reports indicate that the attack involved Egyptian military jets, with some accounts also alleging the use of drones and violent dispersal tactics in previous similar operations. This incident represents the second major strike on this specific mining location within the last year, highlighting the persistent danger faced by civilians prospecting for gold amidst the regional instability. The Sudanese Doctors Network has provided even higher casualty estimates, suggesting the death toll could reach 200 with over 120 others injured. The network attributed the violence to efforts aimed at dismantling illegal mining operations that have flourished during Sudan's ongoing internal conflict. The border region has become a major flashpoint as various groups seek to exploit mineral wealth to fund their activities during the country's three-and-a-half-year civil war between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). International rights groups have warned that these targeted strikes on civilian workers may constitute war crimes under international humanitarian law. The violence occurs against the backdrop of a massive humanitarian crisis in Sudan, which has already seen more than 11 million people displaced. The continued targeting of resource-rich border areas further complicates efforts to achieve regional stability and protect vulnerable populations caught in the crossfire of the resource conflict.