
Human Rights Watch (HRW) has released a comprehensive report detailing grave violations of international humanitarian law by the Malian military and its Russian paramilitary allies. The findings reveal a disturbing trend of indiscriminate drone attacks, torture, and civilian killings carried out during recent security operations. These actions have significantly worsened the security crisis in Mali, where both state forces and non-state armed groups are increasingly accused of targeting non-combatants.
The HRW report is based on a series of interviews conducted between July and September 2026, documenting the involvement of the Malian army and the Wagner Group in operations that resulted in high civilian casualties. The investigation also accounts for serious abuses committed by various jihadist fighters and rebel factions, illustrating a widespread failure among all parties to protect innocent lives. Specifically, the report criticizes the military’s use of surveillance and strike drones that failed to differentiate between combatants and civilians, leading to several documented atrocities.
With Mali’s conflict persisting since 2012, HRW expressed concern over the relative inactivity of international oversight bodies. The rights group has called upon the African Union’s Peace and Security Council to intervene immediately to halt the escalating violence and ensure accountability for these crimes. The report emphasizes that without decisive international action, the civilian population remains vulnerable to continued abuses by state forces, Russian mercenaries, and insurgent groups.